Chinese Culture Architecture
Longshan Culture represents a civilization in which both stone and bronze tools were in application. It was first discovered at Longshan town of Zhangqiu City in Shandong Province, hence its name. Its influence mainly spread out in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River about 4,350 to 3,950 years ago. During the time of Longshan Culture, people were organized in patriarchal clan community. In pottery making, they widely adopted the use of potter wheel. Painted potteries gave way to black ones. The black earthenwares were carefully polished for much finer quality, some objects even had the outer walls made as thin as eggshell. Longshan Culture, with the highest level of pottery making in Chinese history, is also known as Black Pottery Culture. At the same time, bronze forge appeared. There are two pieces of bronze prick unearthed at Sanlihe village, in Jiaoxian County of Shandong Province, which remained from this transitional period between Stone Age and Bronze Age. In aspect of construction, on the site of Longshan town, there found ruins of an earth platform, rectangular in shape. It was made of layers of compact earth. This kind of architectural technique prevailed during Shang Dynasty (16th B.C-11th B.C.). Furthermore, defensive works was built up in ground structure, evolving from oldest big moat underground. A large number of walls of rammed-earth walls came into being. Around Shandong Province, more than ten vestiges of ancient walls were discovered. Among them, there are seven walls densely located together, forming into wall complex. The appearance of wall marked the emergence of city that heralded the coming of a new era in which human civilization underwent mass production. Originally, the word wall stands for the word city.
The Longshan culture (Chinese:龍山文化 Pinyin: longshanwenhua) was a late Neolithic culture centered on the central and lower Yellow River in China. Longshan culture is named after Longshan, Shandong Province, the first excavated site of this culture. It is dated from about 3000 BCE to 2000 BCE.
The distinctive feature of Longshan culture was the high level of skill in pottery making, including the use of pottery wheels. Longshan culture was noted for its highly polished black pottery (or egg-shell pottery) and is often referred to as the 'Black Pottery Culture' for this reason.
Life during the Longshan culture marked a transition to the establishment of cities, as rammed earth walls and moats began to appear, the site at Taosi (陶寺)being its largest walled settlement. Rice cultivation was clearly established by that time.
The Neolithic population in China reached its peak during the Longshan culture. Toward the end of the Longshan culture, the population decreased sharply; this was matched by the disappearance of high-quality black pottery found in ritual burials.
Early studies indicated that the Longshan and Yangshao cultures were one in the same. It is now widely accepted that the Longshan culture is in fact a later development of the Yangshao (仰韶文化)culture.
About the Author:
Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - China Longshan Culture
A Kaleidoscope of Chinese Culture Great Wall
|
|
Hiroshige Art Poster PRINT Unknown 24x36 $10.80 Title: Hiroshige. Artist: Unknown. Image Size: 22.80in. x 35.12in. Paper Size: 24.00in. x 36.00in. Art Poster PRINTWe have an unparalleled selection of both vintage and modern prints, posters, art prints, photographs and framed imagery. Our selections are ideal for both the office and home and we have over 400,000 images available for search or browsing. Your print is presented on premium, high ... |
|
|
Hiroshige by Unknown. Size 22.72 inches width by 35.20 inches height. High Quality Art Poster Print Hiroshige by Unknown.Total Size : 24.00 inches width by 36.00 inches height.This is the Highest Quality Art Print Reproduction of the Original Work. Fully Authorized by the Artist. OnlineWall is the worlds best quality art print, poster and framing store with over 25 years custom framing experience our quality of art prints cannot be beat .... |
|
|
Hiroshige Finest LAMINATED Print Unknown 24x36 $88.99 Title: Hiroshige. Artist: Unknown. Image Size: 22.80in. x 35.12in. Paper Size: 24.00in. x 36.00in. Finest LAMINATED PrintThe process of creating a laminate is lamination, which in common parlance refers to the placing of something between layers of plastic and applying heat or cold and/or pressure, usually with an adhesive. Proper laminating can prevent fading from sunlight or other bright light... |
|
|
Versailles: The Visit $42.95 An invitation to take a private tour of the most famous Castle in the world! This films open the doors of the Château of Versailles, in all its glory, inviting you to an exclusive visit. You will discover the history of the palace as well as the masterpieces it contains. You will follow the most complete tour imaginable, that only a film could cover. Wander through the magnificent gardens to th... |
Related posts:
- Chinese Architecture Culture how can you tell the difference between the chinese,...
- Roman Culture Architecture In a deeper sense, "Architecture" refers to a process,...
- Architecture Culture In what does consist western Europe culture? (language, religion,...
- Architecture Studio Culture Kuala Lumpur is the largest as well as the...
- Culture Architecture What is the connection between landscape and architecture in...
Tagged with: amazon • article ezine • chinese architecture • chinese culture • source article
Filed under: Architecture
Like this post? Subscribe to my RSS feed and get loads more!
Leave a Reply